药理作用葡萄糖是人体重要营养成分和主要的热量来源之一，那么你知道无水葡萄糖对于葡萄糖的药理与不良反映有哪些吗？下面精萘厂家小编就给大家介绍一下！

Pharmacological effects: Glucose is an important nutritional component and one of the main sources of heat in the human body. Do you know the pharmacological and adverse effects of anhydrous glucose on glucose? Below, the editor of the refined naphthalene manufacturer will introduce it to everyone!

1、胃肠反应如恶心、呕吐等，见于口服浓度过高过快时。

1. Gastrointestinal reactions such as nausea and vomiting can be seen when oral concentrations are too high or too fast.

2、静脉炎发生于高渗无水葡萄糖注射液滴注时，改用大静脉滴注，静脉炎发生率可下降。

2. Phlebitis occurs during the infusion of hypertonic anhydrous glucose injection, and switching to intravenous infusion can reduce the incidence of phlebitis.

3、高浓度溶液注射外渗可致局部肿痛。

3. Injection of high concentration solution can cause local swelling and pain due to extravasation.

4、反应性低血糖合并使用胰岛素过量，原有低血糖倾向者及肠道外营养疗法突然停止时易发生。

4. Reactive hypoglycemia combined with excessive use of insulin is prone to occur in individuals with a tendency towards hypoglycemia and when parenteral nutrition therapy suddenly stops.

5、高血糖非酮症昏迷多见于糖尿病、应激状态、使用大剂量精皮质激素、尿毒症腹膜透析患者腹腔内给予高渗葡萄糖溶液及全静脉营养疗法时。

5. Hyperglycemic non ketotic coma is more common in patients with diabetes, stress state, high-dose corticosteroids, uremic peritoneal dialysis patients who are given hypertonic glucose solution and total intravenous nutrition therapy.

6、电解质紊乱长期单纯补给葡萄糖时，易出现低钾、低钠及低磷血症。

6. Electrolyte disorders can lead to hypokalemia, hyponatremia, and hypophosphatemia when simply supplementing glucose for a long time.

7、原有心功能不全者，小儿及老年补液过快过多，可致心悸、心律失常，甚至急性左心衰竭。

7. Patients with existing cardiac insufficiency, as well as children and the elderly, may experience rapid and excessive fluid replacement, which can lead to palpitations, arrhythmias, and even acute left heart failure.

8、高钾血症脆性糖尿病患者应用高浓度葡萄糖时偶可发生。

8. Hyperkalemia occurs occasionally in fragile diabetes patients when high concentration glucose is used.

9、不应与血液混合输注，否则发生红细胞凝集和溶血。

9. It should not be mixed with blood for infusion, otherwise red blood cell agglutination and hemolysis may occur.

10、冬季在注射前须将安瓿加热至体温相等的温度，再徐徐注入静脉，可避免痉挛。

10. Before injection in winter, the ampoule must be heated to a temperature equal to body temperature, and then slowly injected into the vein to avoid spasms.

11、长期大量使用应注意水电平衡。

11. Long term large-scale use should pay attention to water and electricity balance.

12、分娩时注射过多葡萄糖可刺激胎儿胰岛素分泌，产生产后婴儿低血糖。

12. Injecting too much glucose during childbirth can stimulate fetal insulin secretion, leading to postpartum hypoglycemia in infants.

无水葡萄糖是营养药，可以用于制作葡萄糖注射液、葡萄糖氯化钠注射液、复方乳酸钠葡萄糖注射液等药品。您有需求就来我们网站http://www.jnjdbc.cn咨询吧！

Anhydrous glucose is a nutritional drug that can be used to make drugs such as glucose injection, glucose sodium chloride injection, and compound sodium lactate glucose injection. Come to our website if you have any needs http://www.jnjdbc.cn Consult!