In industry, sodium gluconate is widely used. It can play a role in many aspects such as textile and construction, and can also be used in food additives. It can also play a role in medicine. Sodium gluconate can make the acid-base balance in the human body and restore the nerve to normal.

感觉上葡萄糖酸钠是一种离我们很遥远的物品，但在日常生活中葡萄糖酸钠可能出现在各个方面。在很多时候葡萄糖酸钠都是加入了其它物品中混合发挥作用的。可是葡萄糖酸钠到底是什么?在我们的生活中会发挥什么作用?

It seems that sodium gluconate is a distant object from us, but sodium gluconate may appear in all aspects of daily life. In many cases, sodium gluconate is mixed with other substances to play a role. But what is sodium gluconate? What role will it play in our lives?

葡萄糖酸钠在工业上的用途非常广泛，能够在建筑、纺织印染等很多方面发挥作用。在工业上常见的葡萄糖酸钠可以用作水泥掺和计，在水泥中添加一定数量的葡萄糖酸钠后能够增加混凝土的可塑性和强度，而且具有较好的阻滞作用。混凝土是一种组合物料，由水泥、集料、掺和计和水组成的。

Sodium gluconate is widely used in industry and can play a role in many aspects such as construction, textile printing and dyeing. Sodium gluconate, which is common in industry, can be used as cement admixture. Adding a certain amount of sodium gluconate to cement can increase the plasticity and strength of concrete, and has a good blocking effect. Concrete is a kind of composite material, which is composed of cement, aggregate, admixture and water.

混凝土可以说是所有人工制造的物料中大量的。混凝土中四分之三是集料，在混凝土中具有活性的成分是水泥浆，混凝土的性质和性能就主要决定于水泥浆的性质。混凝土中的掺和计能够加速凝固、延缓凝固、让空气成气泡状的存在，减少用水量和增加塑性等。不同的掺和计在某些应用中还可以互相强化。葡萄糖酸钠一般是单独使用，单页可以和其它的缓凝剂像是碳水化合物和磷酸盐之类的配合起来使用。

Concrete can be said to be a large amount of all manual materials. Three quarters of concrete is aggregate, and the active component in concrete is cement slurry. The properties and properties of concrete mainly depend on the properties of cement slurry. The admixture meter in concrete can accelerate and delay solidification, make air bubble, reduce water consumption and increase plasticity. Different admixtures can also reinforce each other in some applications. Sodium gluconate is generally used alone. A single page can be used in combination with other retarders such as carbohydrates and phosphates.

葡萄糖酸钠还可以作为减水剂，通过加入减水剂，水对水泥的比可以减少。加入葡萄糖酸钠之后能够产生以下效果，首先是增加工作性，水对水泥比不变的情况下，加入葡萄糖酸钠可以增加工作性，这个时候，葡萄糖酸钠起的是增塑剂的作用。当葡萄糖酸钠加量在百分之零点一以下的时候，改进工作性的程度和加入量成正比。

Sodium gluconate can also be used as water reducer. By adding water reducer, the ratio of water to cement can be reduced. The addition of sodium gluconate can produce the following effects. First, it can increase the workability. When the water to cement ratio remains unchanged, the addition of sodium gluconate can increase the workability. At this time, sodium gluconate acts as a plasticizer. When the dosage of sodium gluconate is below 0.1%, the degree of improving workability is directly proportional to the dosage.

可以增进强度，当水泥含量保持不变但混凝土中的水含量会降低。在医药方面的话应用会少一些，可以调节人体内的酸碱平衡，可以用来恢复神经正常作用，也可以用作食品添加剂。

It can improve the strength. When the cement content remains unchanged, the water content in the concrete will be reduced. In medicine, it will be less used. It can adjust the acid-base balance in the human body, restore the normal function of nerves, and can also be used as food additives.

葡萄糖酸钠虽然在医学上并不常见，但是在工业上能够发挥着我们都不知道的重要作用。可能我们日常生活中常见的物品就有葡萄糖酸钠的影子。

Although sodium gluconate is not common in medicine, it can play an important role in industry that we do not know. Perhaps the common items in our daily life have the shadow of sodium gluconate.