Everyone has bought camphor pills, but do you know what naphthalene pills are?

当心了，它可有毒呢！近日，有人在超市里买到了用于驱虫的萘丸，但是据查国家早在1993年就已经明令禁止将萘用于防虫蛀剂，国家已禁止生产和销售萘丸但在超市还能买到有毒的萘丸10月25日，市民先生在华联超市（防城港行政中心店）购买了一包家鑫牌“花香防虫防蛀丸”，他把袋中的17枚防蛀丸放在家中的角落后，才注意到包装上注明的防蛀丸成分是精萘和香精。

Be careful, it's poisonous! Recently, some people bought naphthalene pills for insect repellent in supermarkets. However, according to the investigation, the state banned naphthalene as an anti moth agent as early as 1993. The state has banned the production and sales of naphthalene pills, but toxic naphthalene pills can be bought in supermarkets. On October 25, Mr. citizen bought a package of Jiaxin brand "Huaxiang anti moth and anti moth pills" in Hualian Supermarket (Fangchenggang administrative center store), After placing 17 moth balls in the bag in the corner of the house, he noticed that the ingredients of the moth proof on the package were refined naphthalene and essence.

他特意上网搜索了“精萘”（99%以上高纯度萘），发现网上众说纷纭，有的说精萘对人体有害且已经禁用，有的说可以用于生产樟脑。

He specially searched the Internet for "refined naphthalene" (more than 99% high-purity naphthalene), and found that there were different opinions on the Internet. Some said that refined naphthalene was harmful to human body and had been banned, and some said it could be used to produce camphor.

市民先生很疑惑：这精萘驱虫丸到底有没有禁用？为什么在大型超市中有售？

Mr. citizen wondered: is this refined naphthalene insect repellent pill banned? Why are they available in supermarkets?

早在1993年，国家已发布《国务院经贸办、卫生部关于停止生产和销售萘丸，提倡用樟脑制品的通知》（国经贸调【1993】64号，现行有效），禁止生产和销售萘丸（卫生球）。

As early as 1993, the state has issued the notice of the economic and Trade Office of the State Council and the Ministry of health on stopping the production and sales of naphthalene pills and promoting the use of camphor products (Guo Jing Mao Tiao [1993] No. 64, effective at present), prohibiting the production and sales of naphthalene pills (sanitary balls).

通知中强调：萘是从煤焦油中提取的一种有毒的化学物质，以萘为主要原料制成的萘丸（卫生球），虽有一些防虫防蛀作用，但对人体健康有害。

The notice emphasizes that naphthalene is a toxic chemical substance extracted from coal tar. Naphthalene pills (sanitary balls) made of naphthalene as the main raw material have some insect and moth prevention effects, but they are harmful to human health.

包装上成分标识五花八门但其实都是国家禁止的萘丸经走访调查发现，南宁市场上在售的防虫蛀剂有效成分主要分三种，分别是樟脑、对二氯苯、精萘。据了解，樟脑和对二氯苯是低毒，可用于防虫蛀剂，但必须在包装上注明“低毒”和“谨慎使用”， 精萘则是绝对不能用在家用防虫蛀剂上的！

There are many kinds of ingredient marks on the package, but in fact they are naphthalene pills prohibited by the state. Through the interview and investigation, it is found that the effective ingredients of moth proofing agents sold in Nanning market are mainly divided into three kinds, namely camphor, p-dichlorobenzene and refined naphthalene. It is understood that camphor and p-dichlorobenzene are low toxicity and can be used as moth proofing agents, but "low toxicity" and "careful use" must be indicated on the package, and refined naphthalene must not be used in household moth proofing agents!

大部分受访店主并不了解国家相关禁令，一名店主还表示，店内的家鑫牌“花香防虫防蛀丸”效果非常好，县城和乡镇来批发的很多。

Most of the shopkeepers interviewed did not understand the relevant national prohibitions. One shopkeeper also said that the Jiaxin brand "flower fragrance, insect and moth proof pills" in the store had a very good effect, and many were wholesale from counties and towns.

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