萘是简单的稠环芳烃，分子式为C10H8，是由2个苯环共用2个相邻碳原子稠合而成。无色，有毒，易升华并有特殊气味的片状晶体。从炼焦的副产品煤焦油和石油蒸馏中大量生产，主要用于合成邻苯二甲酸酐等。下面来看看萘的应急处理处置方法。

Naphthalene is a simple polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon with the molecular formula C10H8, formed by the fusion of two adjacent carbon atoms shared by two benzene rings. Colorless, toxic, easily sublimated, and has a special odor in the form of flake crystals. It is produced in large quantities from Coal tar, a by-product of coking, and petroleum distillation, and is mainly used to synthesize Phthalic anhydride, etc. Let's take a look at the emergency response methods for naphthalene.

一、泄漏应急处理

1、 Leakage emergency response

隔离泄漏污染区，限制出入。切断火源。建议应急处理人员戴自给式呼吸器，穿一般作业工作服。不要直接接触泄漏物。小量泄漏:避免扬尘，使用无火花工

Isolate the contaminated area and restrict access. Cut off the ignition source. It is recommended that emergency personnel wear self-contained breathing apparatus and general work clothes. Do not come into direct contact with leaks. Small leakage: avoid dust and use non-sparking tools

具收集于干燥、洁净、有盖的容器中。运至空旷处引爆。或在保证安全情况下，就地焚烧。大量泄漏:用塑料布、帆布覆盖，减少飞散。使用无火花工具收集回

Collect in dry, clean, and covered containers. Transport to an open area for detonation. Or incinerate on site while ensuring safety. Large leakage: Cover with plastic or canvas to reduce flying. Collect it back using spark free tools

收或运至废物处理场所处置。

Collect or transport to a waste disposal site for disposal.

二、防护措施

2、 Protective measures

呼吸系统防护:高浓度蒸气接触可应该佩戴过滤式防毒面具(半面罩)﹔可能接触其粉尘时，建议佩戴自吸过滤式防尘口罩。

Respiratory system protection: filtering Gas mask (half mask) should be worn when exposed to high concentration steam; self suction filtering Dust mask is recommended when exposed to dust.

眼晴防护:戴化学安全防护眼镜。

Eye protection: Wear chemical safety goggles.

身体防护:穿防毒物渗透工作服。

Body protection: Wear work clothes that prevent the penetration of toxins.

手防护:戴防化学品手套。

Hand protection: Wear chemical resistant gloves.

其它:工作现场禁止吸烟、进食和饮水。工作毕，淋浴更衣。

Other: Smoking, eating, and drinking are prohibited at the workplace. After work, take a shower and change clothes.

三、急救措施

3、 First aid measures

皮肤接触:脱去被污染的衣着，用把皂水和清水彻底冲洗皮肤。

Skin contact: Remove contaminated clothing and thoroughly rinse the skin with soap and water.

眼睛接触:提起眼险，用流动清水或生理盐水冲洗。就医。

Eye contact: Lift the eye and rinse with flowing water or physiological saline. Seek medical attention.

吸入:迅速脱离现场至空气新鲜处。保持呼吸道通畅。如呼吸困难，给输氧。

Inhalation: Quickly remove from the scene to a place with fresh air. Maintain unobstructed respiratory tract. If breathing is difficult, administer oxygen.

如呼吸停止，精萘厂家提醒您要立即进行人工呼吸。就医。

If breathing stops, the naphthalene manufacturer reminds you to immediately undergo artificial respiration. Seek medical attention.

食入:饮足量温水，催吐，就医。

Ingestion: Drink plenty of warm water, induce vomiting, and seek medical attention.

暴露的萘与溶血性贫血，导致肝脏和神经系统损伤、白内障和视网膜出血。萘的合理预期是人类的致癌物，并且可能与喉癌和大肠癌的风险增加有关。所以使用该产品要万分小心，还有什么不懂得就来我们网站http://www.jnjdbc.cn咨询吧！

Exposure to naphthalene and hemolytic anemia can lead to liver and nervous system damage, cataracts, and retinal hemorrhage. The reasonable expectation of naphthalene is a carcinogen in humans and may be associated with an increased risk of laryngeal and colorectal cancer. So be extremely careful when using this product. If you don't know anything else, come to our website http://www.jnjdbc.cn Consult!