欢迎您进入济南聚大邦成化工有限公司官方网站! 在线留言 联系我们

服务咨询热线

13583111587

热门关键词: 精萘 精萘厂家 甲酸

公司新闻

首页>>新闻资讯>>公司新闻氢氧化钾除了通碱还有哪些特点?
联系我们
济南聚大邦成化工有限公司

联系人:张总

电话:13583111587

网址:www.jnjdbc.cn

地址:济南市天桥区新材料市场南区7-1-1

氢氧化钾除了通碱还有哪些特点?

来源:http://www.jnjdbc.cn/ 日期:2021-02-20 发布人:admin
  相信大家知道氢氧化钾具有碱的通性,易溶于水,有强烈腐蚀性,溶于水放出大量热,除此之外大家知道它的通碱
  特点还有有哪些呢?接下来就给大家来具体讲解一下吧。
  I believe you know that potassium hydroxide is alkali-soluble, soluble in water, strongly corrosive, dissolving in water emits a lot of heat. In addition, you know what other characteristics of potassium hydroxide? Next, I'll give you a detailed explanation.
  1.碱性反应:可使石蕊试液变蓝、酚酞试液变红。
  1. Alkaline reaction: It can make litmus test solution blue and phenolphthalein test solution red.
  2.氢氧化钾与酸反应:与盐酸、硫酸、硝酸反应。
  2. Reaction of potassium hydroxide with acid: reaction with hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid and nitric acid.
  KOH+HCl=KCl+H2O2KOH+H2SO4=K2SO4+2H2OKOH+HNO3=KNO3+H2O
  KOH+HCl=KCl+H2O2KOH+H2SO4=K2SO4+2H2OKOH+HNO3=KNO3+H2O
  KOH+HCl=KCl+H2O2KOH+H2SO4=K2SO4+2H2OKOH+HNO3=KNO3+H2O
  KOH+HCl=KCl+H2O2KOH+H2SO4=K2SO4+2H2OKOH+HNO3=KNO3+H2O
  3.与酸性氧化物反应:与二氧化碳、二氧化硫反应。
  3. Reaction with acid oxides: Reaction with carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide.
  2KOH+CO2=K2CO3+H2O2KOH+SO2=K2SO3+H2O
  2KOH+CO2=K2CO3+H2O2KOH+SO2=K2SO3+H2O
  2KOH+CO2=K2CO3+H2O2KOH+SO2=K2SO3+H2O
  2KOH+CO2=K2CO3+H2O2KOH+SO2=K2SO3+H2O
  4.与两性金属反应:与铝反应。2Al+2KOH+2H2O=KAlO2+3H2↑
  4. Reaction with amphoteric metals: Reaction with aluminium. 2Al+2KOH+2H_2O=KAlO_2+3H_2_
                            氢氧化钾
  5.与两性氧化物反应:与氧化铝反应。Al2O3+2KOH=2KAlO2+H2O
  5. Reaction with amphoteric oxides: Reaction with alumina. Al2O3+2KOH=2KAlO2+H2O
  6.与两性氢氧化物反应:Al(OH)3+KOH=KAlO2+2H2O
  6. Reaction with amphoteric hydroxides: Al(OH)3+KOH=KAlO 2+2H 2
  7.与过渡元素盐溶液发生复分解反应
  7. Double decomposition reaction with salt solution of transition element
  CuSO4+KOH=Cu(OH)2↓+K2SO4FeCl3+3KOH=Fe(OH)3↓+3KCl
  CuSO4+KOH=Cu(OH)2_+K2SO4FeCl3+3KOH=Fe(OH)3_+3KCl
  CuSO4+KOH=Cu(OH)2:+K2SO4FeCl3+3KOH=Fe(OH)3:+3KCl
  CuSO4+KOH=Cu(OH)2:+K2SO4FeCl3+3KOH=Fe(OH)3:+3KCl
  大家在了解了上述关于氢氧化钾的通碱特点,另外,由于它对碳水化合物的分解作用,而使其相对于酸腐蚀的危险更加严重,所以大家在使用的时候一定要注意安全,如果大家还想了解更多资讯,请继续关注我们吧。
  In addition, due to its decomposition of carbohydrates, the risk of acid corrosion is more serious. So we must pay attention to safety when using potassium hydroxide. If you want to know more information, please continue to pay attention to us.
此文关键词:氢氧化钾 

推荐阅读/ Recommended reading

   精萘误食处理主要包括以下步骤:  The main steps for handling the ingestion of refined naphthalene incl...

精萘的用途 2024-11-07
精萘的用途和保存 2024-10-14
精萘的用途与应急措施 2024-09-21
精萘厂家:成本面利好支撑持续,精萘市场承压上行 2024-09-02

鲁公网安备 37010502001241号