一、泄漏应急处理

1、 Leakage emergency response

隔离泄漏污染区，限制出入。切断火源。建议应急处理人员戴自给式呼吸器，穿一般作业工作服。不要直接接触泄漏物。小量泄漏：避免扬尘，使用无火花工具收集于干燥、洁净、有盖的容器中。运至空旷处引爆。或在保证安全情况下，就地焚烧。大量泄漏：用塑料布、帆布覆盖，减少飞散。使用无火花工具收集回收或运至废物处理场所处置。

Isolate the contaminated area and restrict entry and exit. Cut off the fire source. It is recommended that emergency response personnel wear self-contained breathing apparatus and general work clothes. Do not come into direct contact with leaks. Small leakage: Avoid dust and collect in a dry, clean, and covered container using spark free tools. Transport to an open area for detonation. Or, while ensuring safety, burn on site. Large leakage: Cover with plastic or canvas to reduce scattering. Use spark free tools to collect and recycle or transport to waste disposal sites for disposal.

二、防护措施

2、 Protective measures

呼吸系统防护：高浓度蒸气接触可应该佩戴过滤式防毒面具(半面罩)；可能接触其粉尘时，建议佩戴自吸过滤式防尘口罩。

Respiratory protection: When exposed to high concentrations of steam, a filtered gas mask (half face mask) should be worn; When in contact with its dust, it is recommended to wear a self-priming filter dust mask.

眼睛防护：戴化学安全防护眼镜。

Eye protection: Wear chemical safety goggles.

身体防护：穿防毒物渗透工作服。

Body protection: Wear work clothes that prevent the penetration of toxins.

手防护：戴防化学品手套。

Hand protection: Wear chemical resistant gloves.

其它：工作现场禁止吸烟、进食和饮水。工作毕，淋浴更衣。

Other: Smoking, eating, and drinking are prohibited at the workplace. After work, take a shower and change clothes.

三、急救措施

3、 First aid measures

皮肤接触：脱去被污染的衣着，用肥皂水和清水彻底冲洗皮肤。

Skin contact: Remove contaminated clothing and thoroughly rinse the skin with soap and water.

眼睛接触：提起眼睑，用流动清水或生理盐水冲洗。就医。

Eye contact: Lift the eyelids and rinse with flowing water or physiological saline. Seek medical attention.

吸入：迅速脱离现场至空气新鲜处。保持呼吸道通畅。如呼吸困难，给输氧。如呼吸停止，立即进行人工呼吸。就医。

Inhalation: Quickly remove from the scene to a place with fresh air. Maintain airway patency. If breathing is difficult, administer oxygen. If breathing stops, immediately perform artificial respiration. Seek medical attention.

食入：饮足量温水，催吐，就医。

Ingestion: Drink plenty of warm water, induce vomiting, and seek medical attention.

灭火方法：灭火剂：雾状水、二氧化碳、砂土。切勿将水流直接射至溶融物，以免引起严重的流淌火灾或引起剧烈的沸溅。

Fire extinguishing method: Fire extinguishing agent: Misty water, carbon dioxide, sand. Do not directly spray water onto the molten material to avoid serious flowing fires or severe boiling splashes.