爆炸物

explosive

爆炸物分类、警示标签和警示性说明见GB20576。

Explosive classification, warning labels, and warning instructions can be found in GB20576.

爆炸物质（或混合物）是这样一种固态或液态物质（或物质的混合物），其本身能够通过化学反应产生气体，而产生气体的温度、压力和速度能对周围环境造成破坏。其中也包括发火物质，即便它们不放出气体。

Explosive substance (or mixture) is a solid or liquid substance (or mixture of substances) that can produce gas through chemical reactions, and the temperature, pressure, and velocity of the gas produced can cause damage to the surrounding environment. This also includes igniting substances, even if they do not release gas.

发火物质（或发火混合物）是这样一种物质或物质的混合物，它旨在通过非爆炸自主放热化学反应产生的热、光、声、气体、烟或所有这些的组合来产生效应。

Igniting substance (or igniting mixture) is a substance or mixture of substances that aims to produce effects through non explosive spontaneous exothermic chemical reactions that produce heat, light, sound, gas, smoke, or a combination of all of these.

爆炸性物品是含有一种或多种爆炸性物质或混合物的物品。

Explosive materials are items that contain one or more explosive substances or mixtures.

烟火物品是包含一种或多种发火物质或混合物的物品。

Fireworks are items that contain one or more igniting substances or mixtures.

爆炸物种类包括：

The types of explosives include:

a)爆炸性物质和混合物；

a) Explosive substances and mixtures;

b)爆炸性物品，但不包括下述装置：其中所含爆炸性物质或混合物由于其数量或特性，在意外或偶然点燃或引爆后，不会由于迸射、发火、冒烟或巨响而在装置之处产生任何效应。

b) Explosive substances, but excluding devices containing explosive substances or mixtures that, due to their quantity or characteristics, will not produce any effect at the device location due to burst, fire, smoke or loud noise after accidental or accidental ignition or detonation.

c)在a)和b)中未提及的为产生实际爆炸或烟火效应而制造的物质、混合物和物品。

c) Substances, mixtures, and items manufactured to produce actual explosions or pyrotechnic effects not mentioned in a) and b).