泄漏应急处理

　　Emergency response to leakage

　　隔离泄漏污染区，限制出入。切断火源。建议应急处理人员戴自给式呼吸器，穿一般作业工作服。不要直接接触泄漏物。小量泄漏：避免扬尘，使用无火花工具收集于干燥、洁净、有盖的容器中。运至空旷处引爆。或在保证安全情况下，就地焚烧。大量泄漏：用塑料布、帆布覆盖，减少飞散。使用无火花工具收集回收或运至废物处理场所处置。

　　Isolate the contaminated area and restrict access. Cut off the fire source. It is recommended that emergency personnel wear self-contained breathing apparatus and general work clothes. Do not come into direct contact with the leaked material. Minor leakage: Avoid dust and collect in a dry, clean, covered container using non sparking tools. Transport to an open area and detonate. Or burn it on site while ensuring safety. Massive leakage: Cover with plastic sheeting or canvas to reduce scattering. Use non sparking tools to collect, recycle or transport to waste disposal sites for disposal.

　　防护措施

　　Protective measures

　　呼吸系统防护：高浓度蒸气接触可应该佩戴过滤式防毒面具（半面罩）；可能接触其粉尘时，建议佩戴自吸过滤式防尘口罩。

　　Respiratory protection: When exposed to high concentrations of vapor, a filtered gas mask (half face mask) should be worn; When exposed to its dust, it is recommended to wear a self-priming filter dust mask.

　　眼睛防护：戴化学安全防护眼镜。

　　Eye protection: Wear chemical safety goggles.

　　身体防护：穿防毒物渗透工作服。

　　Body protection: Wear work clothes that prevent toxic substances from penetrating.

　　手防护：戴防化学品手套。

　　Hand protection: Wear chemical resistant gloves.

　　其它：工作现场禁止吸烟、进食和饮水。工作毕，淋浴更衣。

　　Other: Smoking, eating, and drinking are prohibited at the work site. After work, take a shower and change clothes.

　　急救措施

　　Emergency measures

　　皮肤接触：脱去被污染的衣着，用肥皂水和清水彻底冲洗皮肤。

　　Skin contact: Remove contaminated clothing and thoroughly rinse the skin with soap and water.

　　眼睛接触：提起眼睑，用流动清水或生理盐水冲洗。就医。

　　Eye contact: Lift the eyelids and rinse with flowing water or saline solution. Seek medical attention.

　　吸入：迅速脱离现场至空气新鲜处。保持呼吸道通畅。如呼吸困难，给输氧。如呼吸停止，立即进行人工呼吸。就医。

　　Inhalation: Quickly leave the scene and move to a place with fresh air. Keep the respiratory tract unobstructed. If breathing is difficult, administer oxygen. If breathing stops, immediately perform artificial respiration. Seek medical attention.

　　食入：饮足量温水，催吐，就医。

　　Ingestion: Drink sufficient warm water, induce vomiting, seek medical attention.

　　灭火方法：灭火剂：雾状水、二氧化碳、砂土。切勿将水流直接射至溶融物，以免引起严重的流淌火灾或引起剧烈的沸溅。

　　Fire extinguishing method: Fire extinguishing agent: misty water, carbon dioxide, sand. Do not directly spray water onto the molten material to avoid serious flowing fires or severe boiling splashes.

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